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The VOC laden air first passes through
a rotary adsorber. As the process air passes through
the adsorber the VOC are adsorbed onto the media affixed
to the rotor. The clean process air is then exhausted
to atmosphere. The VOC adsorbed on the rotor are continuously
removed by a high temperature low volume desorption
air stream. The desorption airstream containing the
VOC desorbed from the rotor is then typically directed
into a thermal oxidizer for destruction of the VOC.
Recuperative Thermal Oxidizer
The purpose of the Recuperative Thermal
Oxidizer is to destroy Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
in the concentrator desorption air stream. This is achieved
by heating the airstream with a natural gas fired burner
to approximately 1350°F and retaining it at this
temperature for approximately 0.5 - 1.0 second. This
causes the VOC in the airstream to spontaneously undergo
an oxidation reaction in which the VOC are converted
to carbon dioxide and water vapor. The purified process
exhaust is then discharged to atmosphere. The recuperative
oxidizer uses an integral shell and tube heat exchanger
plus a secondary heat exchanger. The primary heat exchanger
recovers approximately 60% (at full flow) of the heat
from the purified process exhaust and re-use it to pre-heat
the incoming VOC laden process exhaust. A secondary
heat exchanger is used to warm up the desorption airstream
for the rotary concentrator. This enables the system
to operate with minimal natural gas consumption.

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